Environmental Product Declaration

Full Transparency of Life Cycle Impacts

The Environmental Product Declaration (EPD) is an internationally recognized summary report used to transparently communicate the environmental performance of your products and services based on life cycle assessment (LCA). EPDs distill complicated information to empower your customers, architects and designers, procurement agents and consumers to make informed decisions.

SCS Global Services is a leading LCA practitioner and third-party certifier of environmental claims. We developed the world's first EPDs, and understand the importance of getting the science right while remaining cost-effective. Choose from existing Product Category Rules (PCRs) or take advantage of the most advanced LCA science to obtain the environmental information you need.

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The SCS Advantage

A trusted third-party certifier and LCA practitioner for nearly three decades, SCS brings credibility to your EPD by using the most advanced LCA science.

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Program Details

The level of accuracy and transparency you get from your EPD depends on two things: 1) the rigor of the life cycle assessment (LCA) performed, and 2) the Product Category Rules (PCR) used.

  • Choose the Most Comprehensive LCA

    The most advanced LCAs today are site-specific and comprehensive. Use of site-specific data reveals important differences between products that would otherwise go unnoticed, and prevents reporting of "phantom" impacts that do not really exist. Reporting of all applicable environmental and human health impact categories ensures that advantages and disadvantages between two product choices can be correctly analyzed. A new American National Standard based on almost 20 years of development (LEO-SCS-002), currently in draft form and undergoing public review, captures the state-of-the-art in LCA practice, augmenting the international LCA standard (ISO-14044) to ensure the highest quality results.

  • Choose the Most Applicable PCRs

    The international standard governing EPDs (ISO 14025) requires that EPDs be prepared in accordance with specific Product Category Rules (PCRs). However, many of the PCRs in use today require that findings for only a subset of environmentally relevant impact categories be reported. This reflects the fact that not all PCRs have been developed in an open, multi-stakeholder process. A new direction in PCR development is to require input from stakeholders to ensure that findings tell the whole life cycle story.

Ask us about the best EPD options to suit your needs.

Complementary Services

In addition to EPDs, SCS offers a full suite of life cycle assessment services, including comparative LCAs, Whole Building LCAs, Environmentally Preferable Product (EPP) certification and more.

Process

  1. Apply for Service

    Complete and submit the application form.

  2. Choose Product Category Rules (PCRs)

    We review the information provided in your application and work with you to determine whether Product Category Rules (PCRs) have been established that are relevant to your product. If PCRs do not exist, SCS can help to create those PCRs through the ANSI LCA standards committee.

  3. Authorize a Proposal and Work Order

    SCS prepares a proposal and work order for your approval outlining the scope of work, timeline and price quote.

  4. Fill out the Data Request Form (DRF)

    SCS customizes a DRF for you to complete. An LCA account manager provides support and answers any questions to ensure proper data is collected.

  5. Life Cycle Assessment

    Once SCS receives the completed DRF, we conduct a life cycle assessment on your product. If an LCA already exists for your product, we verify the LCA and update the study accordingly to ensure that the LCA meets the requirements of the PCRs.

  6. Build EPD

    SCS works with you to build an EPD, incorporating the results of the LCA and any other information required in a market-ready format.

  7. Internal EPD Verification

    SCS turns over the EPD to a separate internal team to verify the EPD, compliant with ISO 14025.

  8. Publish EPD

    Once the EPD is complete and verified, SCS publishes the EPD and adds it to the SCS EPD library.

Impact Categories

EPD results are reported for those impact categories that are applicable and environmentally relevant for your product. They are drawn from the following complete list below, or from the relevant PCR. Read this PDF to learn more about each category.

Resource Depletion
  • Energy Resource Depletion (Biotic/Abiotic)
  • Water Resource Depletion
  • Minerals and Metals Resource Depletion (by type)
  • Biobased Resource Depletion (by type)
Land Use Ecological Impacts
  • Terrestrial Biome Disturbance
  • Fresh Water Biome Disturbance
  • Riparian/Wetland Biome Disturbance
  • Loss of Key Species (by species)
Impacts From GHG/BC Emissions
  • Global Climate Change
  • Arctic Climate Change
  • Ocean Acidification
  • Ocean Warming
Regional Environmental Impacts From Emissions
  • Regional Acidification
  • Stratospheric Ozone Depletion
  • Ecotoxicity
  • Eutrophication
Human Health Impacts From Emissions
  • Ground Level Ozone
  • PM 2.5
  • Toxic Emissions - Effects from Inhalation (Chronic, Non-Carcinogenic)
  • Toxic Emissions - Effects from Inhalation (Carcinogenic)
  • Indoor Air Toxic Emissions - Inhalation
  • Toxic Emissions - Effects from Ingestion (Chronic, Non-Carcinogenic)
  • Toxic Emissions - Effects from Ingestion (Carcinogenic)
Risks From Untreated Hazardous and Radioactive Waste
  • Risks from Radioactive Wastes
  • Risks from Hazardous Wastes (by type)

Benefits

Certification of your EPD by SCS means that you can:

  • Measure environmental impacts accurately
  • Satisfy customer requests for environmental transparency with easy-to-understand results
  • Determine the best opportunities for improvement
  • Compare your EPD to those of other products
  • Stand-up to stakeholder scrutiny

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